Before the Zhou dynasty, solar calendars were used. The traditional Chinese calendar was developed between 771 and 476 BC, during the Spring and Autumn period of the Eastern Zhou dynasty. 3.7 Double Celebrations Due to Intercalary Months.3.5 Religious Holidays Based on the Lunar Calendar.3.4 Celebrations of Solar-Term Holidays.
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3.2 Full Moon Holidays (Holidays on the Fifteenth Day).3.1 Holidays with the Same Day and Same Month.3 Common Holidays Based on the Chinese (Lunisolar) Calendar.1.2.2 Han-Ming dynasties and Taichu calendar.The length of a month is also annotated as either long (大, literally “big” for months with 30 days) or short (小, literally “small” for months with 29 days). A sexagenary cycle consists of stems (干, ‘’gān’’) and branches (支, ‘’zhī‘’) is used as identification alongside each year and month including intercalary months or leap months. Solar terms govern the beginning and end of each month. Years start on the second (or third) new moon after the winter solstice. ĭays begin and end at midnight, and months begin on the day of the new moon. Calendars in Mongolia and Tibet have absorbed elements of the traditional Chinese calendar but are not direct descendants of it. The traditional Japanese calendar was also derived from the Chinese calendar (based on a Japanese meridian), but its official use in Japan was abolished in 1873 due to reforms after the Meiji Restoration. The main difference from the traditional Chinese calendar is the use of different meridians, which leads to some astronomical events-and calendar events based on them-falling on different dates. Korea, Vietnam, and the Ryukyu Islands adopted the calendar, and it evolved into Korean, Vietnamese, and Ryukyuan calendars. Like Chinese characters, variants of this calendar are used in different parts of the East Asian cultural sphere. continues to announce the months and dates in both the Gregorian and the traditional lunisolar calendar. The evening state-run news program Xinwen Lianbo in the P.R.C. It also gives the traditional Chinese nomenclature of dates within a year which people use for selecting auspicious days for weddings, funerals, moving, or starting a business. In China, it is defined by the Chinese national standard GB/T 33661–2017, “Calculation and promulgation of the Chinese calendar”, issued by the Standardization Administration of China on May 12, 2017.Īlthough modern-day China uses the Gregorian calendar, the traditional Chinese calendar governs holidays, such as the Chinese New Year and Lantern Festival, in both China and in overseas Chinese communities. The traditional Chinese calendar (officially known as the Agricultural Calendar, Former Calendar, Traditional Calendar or Yin Calendar ), is a lunisolar calendar which identifies years, months, and days according to astronomical phenomena.